When we travel, of course we would love to visit the whole country – but this is usually not possible. Taking into consideration the general aspects of the country and the interests of a regular traveler, we have tried to include the most important landmarks of the country. We took into consideration specific traits of the country, the level of uniqueness, how touristy that place is, how beautiful and how representative that destination can be for the country. Feel free to comment, write your own ideas and give us your suggestions for other places in Romania.

We always tell our travelers that the real Romania begins where the asphalt ends. There are few countries in Europe, definitely even fewer so close to western Europe, where the rural world is so well preserved. In Romania, this world still lives according to old rules and ancient beliefs. Get up early in the morning and visit a village and its surroundings. If you wouldn’t take in consideration the cars, electrical poles, and peasants on horse-drawn carts speaking on cell phones, you might think you have gone 100 years back in time. It is here, in this rural world, that you can see farmers with a scythe on their shoulders going to the field. It is here where you’ll be surrounded by thousands of haystacks. Cows might turn your highway into a simple road for their own convenience. But perhaps the most important characteristic of the Romanian countryside are the farmers – or as Romanians call them, the peasants. It is time to forget about luxurious hotels, 5-star services and shopping malls. It’s the moment to meet a local, to enter his house and taste his wonderful organic food, washed down by some tsuica, a local strong plum brandy. During the Sunday services or important religious holidays, join the locals at church. In places like Maramures, many people still wear their traditional costumes with pride. You might blend into this world yourself by wearing some of the same costumes.

The best preserved rural areas – some because of the traditions, others because of the architecture – are to be found in Maramures, the northern part of Romania. There is also the former Saxon area, located in the southern part of Transylvania, and the Székely region in the eastern part of Transylvania.

Everyone has their own preferences when it comes to accommodations, and from person to person, those preferences can be very different. Somone might like luxurious 5-star spas, another might enjoy a simple tent. In recent years the locals began to realise the great impact of genuine traditional accommodations. Based on this criterion, several people renovated old houses and estates, or just built entirely new buildings. All of these places respect the environment, and the local community takes part in their upkeep and management. Many of them offer great food, often coming straight from their own gardens. They organize daily trips around the village or its surroundings, and sometimes also offer riding trips. The most famous are those that were bought by Britain’s Prince Charles, in Valea Zalanului and Viscri, and turned into guest houses. Other excellent accommodations can be found in Crit at Casa cu Zorele, in Maxut at Polizu Manor, or in Maldaresti at Conacul lui Maldar.

Travelling might not be just a trip to a new destination, but also a trip back in time if we visit well-preserved locations. In Romania there are several places like this, especially the old towns of Sibiu, Sighisoara and Brasov.
Sighisoara is one of the best preserved medieval towns in Europe and famous for being the birth place of Vlad Dracul, better known as Dracula. This fabulous UNESCO site, still not over-crowded with tourists, is a great place for walking tours. Its cobblestones streets and alleyways will lead you to the house where Vlad Dracul lived, the Church on the Hill which dates back to the 14th century. and to the extraordinary Clock Tower, the symbol of the town.

Sibiu, the European cultural capital in 2007, boasts the largest medieval town in Romania. Towers dating back to the 13th century, 15th century houses which still preserve their original frescoes, and the impressive Evangelical Church give Sibiu the feeling of a real medieval town frozen in time. To all these, add a vivid cultural life which includes jazz and classical concerts, theater, and film festivals.

Brasov, surrounded by green mountains and medieval fortified walls, is one of Romania’s most important tourist destinations. Built by Saxon colonists almost 800 years ago, the city of Brasov preserves its central old town which these days enjoys a vibrant street-life with many bars and restaurants. There is no way you can avoid the Black Church, as it is one of the largest churches in Eastern Europe. The main advantage of Brasov is its proximity to many other famous tourist landmarks in Romania. Just 16km from Brasov is the stunning UNESCO site of Prejmer, the best preserved fortified castle-church in the country. Passing through Poiana Brasov, the country’s most famous winter resort, you’ll arrive to Rasnov, the site of a great fortress perched on a hill with a splendid panoramic view over Transylvania. Not far away lies the castle of Bran, known best to foreign travellers as Dracula’s Castle.

There are few castles in the world that can match the beauty of Peles Castle. And this is said not by us, but by other many worldwide newspapers and travel websites.

Peles Castle, built at the command of the first Romanian king (actually a German prince), was the first truly modern castle in Europe. Construction started in 1873 and was finished only in 1914. The overwhelming interiors, boasting several styles from Moorish to German Neo-Renaissance, house fine collections of paintings, ceramics, sculptures and weapons. But the wood carving is the main asset of the castle, probably matched only by the beauty of the Carpathian Mountains which surround the castle like in a perfect postcard.

Built in Sinaia, one of the most famous mountain resorts in Romania, Peles Castle is one of the major tourist attractions in the country. It is definitely a must since it is located just 120km north of Bucharest. A day-tour from Bucharest, like this one, would be perfect for a short vacation.

Tall craggy cliffs, gentle slopes, green meadows, unique wild plants, the largest population of bears to be found in Europe, impressive narrow gorges and stunning panoramic views – all of these can be found in the Carpathian Mountains. They are not just a natural wonder, but they also represent the cradle of the Romanian civilization since it is here that our ancestors retreated to in times of invasions.

On the Romanian side, they are divided into the Eastern Carpathians, the Transylvanian Alps, and Western Carpathians. If the Eastern Carpathians are the widest, the Transylvanian Alps are the highest and the Western Carpathians are known for their gentle slopes and limestone formations.

The most impressive are the Fagras Mountains, being the tallest (2544m/8346ft) and crossed by the famous Transfagarasan Highway, which Top Gear calls “the most beautiful road in the world.” The Retezat Mountains are known for their national park and for their many glacial lakes. The most popular among the southern range are the Bucegi Mountains, which boasts the longest funicular in Romania as well as the King’s Stone Mountain.

The Western Carpathians, with their impressive caves and sinkholes, still boast a well preserved rural life. It is here that you can find the occasional houses and small villages, and a way of life that vanished years ago in most other places.

During the winter season , you can enjoy several ski resorts such as Sinaia, Poiana Brasov, Vatra Dornei, and Cavnic.

This unique combination of churches and fortresses is to be found only in Transylvania, although some of the painted churches in Bucovina display similar characteristics.

Built by the Saxon colonists beginning in the 12th century, these fortifications stand as fine examples of the advanced technology and culture typical of the Germans from Transylvania. As soon as they arrived, the realized the need to protect themselves and began constructing the fortified churches. The entire community was involved in the process, and during the invasions each and every person was sheltered by the strong wall of these medieval fortresses. The most impressive are Prejmer, Biertan, Viscri, Cisnadie and Cisnadioara. It might be hard to believe, but several of these churches are still in use, despite the fact that the German community disappeared in the 20th century.

Napoleon used to call it the “king of all rivers,” and there are many reasons for this. It is the only major river which connects Europe from west to east, thus making it one of the most strategic rivers on the continent. It gets to Romania in the south-eastern part of the country and soon forms the stunning gorge known as the Iron Gates. This area is not just a splendid natural zone but also it is here that you can see two mountain ranges – the Carpathians and the Balkan Mountains – and two countries, Serbia and Romania.

The journey up the Danube River ends in the Black Sea in the form of a spectacular delta, one of the world’s most important unspoiled natural areas. It is certainly one of the last wild frontiers of Europe, a place with hundreds of species of birds and fish. The gorgeous landscapes, the virgin forests jutting out the water, the vast surfaces of the wetlands are a pure paradise. To all of these, add the remote villages and the wild sandy beaches where the river meets the sea. Longer or shorter tours, like this one, can be organize into the delta of Danube.

The painted churches of Bucovina are an exquisite example of Byzantine art. Beautiful frescoes of the Orthodox churches were for the first time painted on the exterior walls in Bucovina, and even today several are as vivid as the day they were painted. Everyone who sees them for the first time is overwhelmed by hundreds of paintings representing saints, biblical stories, and even scenes with a fine sense of humor. The best preserved painted churches are Voronet, famous for its Last Judgment fresco; Sucevita, known for the Ladder of the Virtues; and Moldovita, which boasts the Siege of Constantinople.

On the other side of the Carpathian Mountains, in Maramures, the wooden churches are another type of religious constructions. Built by skilled craftsmen, these wooden churches, considered to be the highest wooden structures in the world, stand up even now as proof of the local faith. The oldest was erected in 1364 and is located in the village of Ieud. The wooden church of Desesti boasts the best frescoes, while Surdesti is among the most beautiful wooden structures in Maramures.

Bucharest, probably the most underrated city in Europe, is the city of contrasts. Green, large French-style boulevards run through many areas of the city. Next to them, there are likely to be small, picturesque streets squeezed by ugly Communist blocks. Beautiful green neighborhoods with 19th and 20th century villas built in different styles coexist next to the slums of poor minorities.

Bucharest is a lively city with an Old Town full of restaurants and bars. Parks such as the lovely Cismigiu Gardens can be a wonderful retreat during the scorching summer days. Bucharest is a place of culture, with a great many theaters and jazz bars. It is a city full of history, unspoiled, and happily, still free of mass tourism.

Many Romanians, including the Ministry of Tourism, might go crazy when they read that Gypsies are considered to be a tourist attraction in Romania because they think it’s just a stereotype about their own country. But actually, this minority could be helped through tourism. Officially there are 621,000 Gypsies in Romania (based on the 2011 census) which means that this ethnic group represent 3.3% of the total population. In reality, the number is much higher.

Facing discrimination throughout Europe and usually considered guilty of all the crimes committed by a small but very visible group, the Gypsies have learned from experience how to live in a permanent state of insecurity. In recent years, some have learned how to run small tourist activities by transforming their homes into guest houses. Others continued to do what they were taught by their ancestors. They are unmatched in making copper pots, and in the art of music. It’s well-known that Johnny Depp fell in love with Taraf de Haidouks, a genuine Gypsy band from a poor village. They can be seen and visited all over Romania, but the majority live in the counties of Mures (Transylvania) and Dolj (Wallachia).

Romania is a beautiful country located at the intersection between central and southeastern Europe, and it is actually the eighth largest country of the European Union by area, measuring a total of 92,043 square miles. As far as tourism is concerned, Romania boasts a wide array of attractions, including historical landmarks such as castles or very old forts, beautiful mountains, beaches and fantastic roads. That said, we compiled a top 5 of the best places to visit in Romania.

The Peles Castle is one of Romania’s most important and impressive landmarks, originally representing a place for relaxation and leisure for the country’s monarchs. The castle was sketched out by architects Karel Liman and Johannes Schultz, and it was built in 1914 in Sinaia, Prahova, just 27 miles away from the beautiful city of Brasov.
During their visit, tourists are able to admire the sheer luxury and majestic beauty of this architectural masterpiece. Highlights include a series if lavish rooms such as the theatre room, council room, arms room and living room. However, the Imperial Bedroom is by far the most impressive room in the building, flaunting exquisite decorations such a wonderful chandelier made using Bohemian crystal.

The salt mine of Turda can be found in the Dugau-Valea Sarata area of Turda, and it is over 13 million years old, weighing a total of 38 million tons. Tourists can enter the mines and admire their exquisite natural beauty through the Salina-Durgau tourist center.
Highlights include the Altar Room, the Rudolf Mine, the Terezia Mine (367 feet tall) and the Ghizela Room.

The Bucegi Sphinx can be found in the Bucegi Mountains, at an altitude of 7,270 feet. The Sphinx of Bucegi was named this way because it resembles a human head and because it bears a close resemblance to the Egyptian Sphinx.
The Sphinx is easily accessible to tourists via the Busteni – Babele cable car, while the nearby Babele Caban stands ready to offeroffer fantastic accommodation options.

The People’s Palace, also known as the Palace of the Parliament is the second largest administrative building in the world after the Pentagon. To give you a better idea regarding the building’s size, imagine that its volume is actually 2% larger compared to the Pyramid of Keops. The People’s Palace comprises approximately 1000 rooms, including 4 restaurants, 30 saloons, 440 offices, 2 underground parking lots and 3 libraries.
Tourists are able to visit the Palace daily between 10am and 4pm, while the entrance fee is about $4,4.

4. The People’s Palace in Bucharest

4. The People’s Palace in Bucharest

5. The Transfagarasan

Romania is in southeast Europe and is slightly smaller than Oregon. The Carpathian Mountains divide Romania's upper half from north to south and connect near the center of the country with the Transylvanian Alps, running east and west. North and west of these ranges lies the Transylvanian plateau, and to the south and east are the plains of Moldavia and Walachia. In its last 190 mi (306 km), the Danube River flows through Romania only. It enters the Black Sea in northern Dobruja, just south of the border with Ukraine.

Republic.

Most of Romania was the Roman province of Dacia from about A.D.100 to 271. From the 3rd to the 12th century, wave after wave of barbarian conquerors overran the native Daco-Roman population. Subjection to the first Bulgarian Empire (8th–10th century) brought Eastern Orthodox Christianity to the Romanians. In the 11th century, Transylvania was absorbed into the Hungarian empire. By the 16th century, the main Romanian principalities of Moldavia and Walachia had become satellites within the Ottoman Empire, although they retained much independence. After the Russo-Turkish War of 1828–1829, they became Russian protectorates. The nation became a kingdom in 1881 after the Congress of Berlin.

At the start of World War I, Romania proclaimed its neutrality, but it later joined the Allied side and in 1916 declared war on the Central Powers. The armistice of Nov. 11, 1918, gave Romania vast territories from Russia and the Austro-Hungarian Empire, doubling its size. The areas acquired included Bessarabia, Transylvania, and Bukovina. The Banat, a Hungarian area, was divided with Yugoslavia. King Carol II was crowned in 1930 and transformed the throne into a royal dictatorship. In 1938, he abolished the democratic constitution of 1923. In 1940, the country was reorganized along Fascist lines, and the Fascist Iron Guard became the nucleus of the new totalitarian party. On June 27, the Soviet Union occupied Bessarabia and northern Bukovina. King Carol II dissolved parliament, granted the new prime minister, Ion Antonescu, full power, abdicated his throne, and went into exile.

Romania subsequently signed the Axis Pact on Nov. 23, 1940, and the following June joined in Germany's attack on the Soviet Union, reoccupying Bessarabia. About 270,000 Jews were massacred in Fascist Romania. Following the invasion of Romania by the Red Army in Aug. 1944, King Michael led a coup that ousted the Antonescu government. An armistice with the Soviet Union was signed in Moscow on Sept. 12, 1944. A Communist-dominated government bloc won elections in 1946, Michael abdicated on Dec. 30, 1947, and in 1955 Romania joined the Warsaw Treaty Organization and the United Nations.

Running a neo-Stalinist police state from 1967–1989, Nicolae Ceausescu wound the iron curtain tightly around Romania, turning a moderately prosperous country into one at the brink of starvation. To repay his $10 billion foreign debt in 1982, he ransacked the Romanian economy of everything that could be exported, leaving the country with desperate shortages of food, fuel, and other essentials. An army-assisted rebellion in Dec. 1989 led to Ceausescu's overthrow, trial, and execution.